Greek Engineering/Architecture - 3226 Words

TABLE OF CONTENTS Table OF contents / List of Illustrations..Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â….i PrefaceÂ…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…..ii The Tunnel of EupalinosÂ…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…...1 Intro to Greek Architecture.Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…..............2 Tools and Materials Used...Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…..Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â….3 The Greek OrdersÂ…Â…Â…Â…Â…..Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…4 Doric Order.Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…...Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…4 Ionic OrderÂ…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…...Â…..Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…5 Corinthian OrderÂ…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…6 The ParthenonÂ…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…..Â…..Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…6 The Theater at Epidaurus.Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…..Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…7 The Temple of Athena NikeÂ…Â…Â…Â…Â…..Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…8 Works cited..Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â….....iii LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS Figure 1: The†¦show more content†¦The first inhabitants of the Greek peninsula, who are believed to be Neolithic, built very primitive and basic structures. The houses were mainly built with a circular, oval, apsidal, or rectangular shape. The rectangular house was mostly square, but some were oblong, and had the entrance at one of the short ends. They used mud bricks and stones in the mud with reeds or brush to help build the house. Most of the houses had one room, there were very rarely two. The next group of settlers was the Minoan architects. Their towns were mostly residential with little or no temples and public places. Unlike earlier people, their houses were private and had many rooms. However, to separate rooms, they would use only pillars. Thus, the house was very open. The stairways were a very prominent feature for these massive homes. This began a whole new era for the Greeks dealing with architecture. (2, 1) There is considerable decoration on Greek architecture, but the decoration is not allowed to interrupt the dominant lines of the structure as a whole. The parts are subordinate and not allowed to detract from the overall unity. (8, 175) One distinct feature of the Greek architecture is the emphasis placed on planning. Though old cities like Athens were the product of gradual and haphazard growth, those cities and sanctuaries which were laid out during the fifth century and later show a conscious effort toShow MoreRelatedHum100 - Artistic Themes from Ancient Cultures: Greece and Rome1237 Words   |  5 Pageswithout looking at the Greek and Roman empires. Although similar, the Greek and Roman empires are two different cultures. They existed from 500 B.C.E. to 500 C.E. (Fiero, 2006). One constant in both cultures was their pursuit of perfection in their art and architecture. This paper will examine this pursuit of perfection in both cultures and how their impact is felt in the modern age. One of the most stunning facets of ancient Greece was the art that was created. The Greek artisans made the jumpRead MoreRoman Empire : The Greatest Social And Political Center Of Western Civilization1478 Words   |  6 Pagesbeen famous for its great achievements in architecture and engineering.† Roman architecture eventually became its own distinct style. Although Greek culture and architecture influenced the Roman style, the Roman love for socializing, business, and games had a greater impact in shaping the way Romans designed buildings and cities. Even though Roman architecture was heavily influenced by Roman society and values, the style also pulled many ideas from Greek culture. Romans kept many architectural andRead MoreBuilding Concrete Structures Of Building Solid Stone Buildings1128 Words   |  5 Pagesmodern world, the Empire s style of architecture can still be seen throughout Europe and North America in the arches and domes of many governmental and religious buildings. II. Classical Rome is most famous for their innovation in architecture and engineering. Before this Roman period, the most frequently used building style has been the lintel and post style, The Roman Architecture changed all this and innovated this by introducing new methods of architecture; arches and columns. During the RomanRead MoreHow The Ancient Greeks And Romans Still Influence Our Modern World869 Words   |  4 Pagesimportant for students to understand how the ancient Greeks and Romans still influence our modern world. Ancient Greece was the birthplace modern mathematics, science, philosophy, architecture, literature, theater, art, architecture, Democracy, Law, and competitive sports. The term mathematics was invented by Pythagoras. It means that which is learned. In turn, mathematical theories were applied to building the great architecture of Greece. The great Greek temples are visual representations of the mathematicalRead MoreAncient Greek And Ancient Roman Cities876 Words   |  4 Pages There are many similarities between Ancient Greek and Ancient Roman cities, mainly because Roman cities were highly influenced by the Greek. Roman culture reflects the Greek’s culture, their mythologies are closely related and so are the characteristics of the architecture. From one grew the forms of the other and the result created were two beautiful cities with massive amounts of history. This paper will go over the three main areas in which Greeks influenced the Romans the most. The first beingRead MoreRoman Architecture And Its Impact On Modern Architecture1076 Words   |  5 Pagesviewed as a long lasting landmark which paved the way for new and challenging arch itecture to come (How Roman architecture influenced modern architecture [sa]). According to Tony Rook (2013: [sp] ch.2) the typical Roman temple shows the Etruscan tradition combined with the Greek one. Although some of their premature concepts were acquired from the ancient Greeks and Egyptians, Roman architects transformed the body of architecture for all time to come, offering buildings and structures that has never beenRead MoreThe Civilization Of Ancient Rome1366 Words   |  6 Pages The Civilization of Ancient Rome and The Time of the Kings, From Republic to Empire: Romulus and Remus, the Etruscans, the Greeks and early influences HST 101 Spring 2015 Lance Raebel Pima Community College West Campus Tucson, Arizona Table of Contents Introduction I. Romulus And Remus founding story a. Twin brothers i. Considered to be half gods ii. Rasied by a she wolf b. Father the god of war i. Rapes Rhea Silvia their mother c. Find Rome i. Romulus then kills Remus for leadership IIRead MoreThe Influence of Roman Architecture to Modern Society According to Napoleon Bonaparte, â€Å"The story1500 Words   |  6 PagesThe Influence of Roman Architecture to Modern Society According to Napoleon Bonaparte, â€Å"The story of the world is the story of Rome†. Ancient Roman contributions in the modern word can still be seen in today’s civilization. The formation of the Roman constitution is greatly influenced and highly regarded by many countries like the United States of America. Christianity is also originated in Rome and spread through one continent to another. Most importantly, Romans influence in arts such as paintingRead MoreEssay on Parthenon and Lincoln Memorial1499 Words   |  6 Pagespeople know, the architects of many buildings have used a multitude of techniques and methods from ancient architecture to build newer buildings. For example, the Capitol Building uses Greek and Roman architecture in its columns, while the Washington Monument is in the style of an Egyptian Obelisk. One of the monuments, the Lincoln Memorial, is based off the styles and methods of the Architecture of the Parthenon. Because of this, there are many si milarities, but also differences, between the ParthenonRead MoreClassical Societies : China, Athens, And Rome Essay876 Words   |  4 Pagesin exchange for grain and other items. Led to a broader sense of Greek community. Rome owners from latifundia focused on specialized production for export. The Mediterranean trade included Sea lanes linked ports of the Mediterranean. Roman wealth fueled its urban development of statues, pools, fountains, arches, temples, stadiums. Rome was the first to use of concrete as construction material. Han China and Roman empire had engineering accomplishments. China had roads, canals, and the great wall. Rome

Literary Art And Creative Writing - 1350 Words

People often wonder why writer’s write. What compels them to sit down with a pencil in hand and stare at a blank page until words slowly start to come? . Writers are similar to artist, as they are compelled to express themselves and helps make art out of everyday, ordinary moments. Writers produce various forms of literary art and creative writing such as novels, short stories, poetry, plays, screenplays, and essays as well as various reports and news articles that may be of interest to the public. They create written works in a wide range of literary genres and can be classified as poets, novelists, journalists, critics, editors, historians,and lyricists.A writer’s crucial task is selecting what story to tell from among†¦show more content†¦In fact, this has always been the main task of storytellers. Every story matters to the person living it, and a writer’s job is to tell the universal stories, the stories that reveal the story of every person on the earth. When writer’s have asked other writers to explain why he or she writes, you may get some interesting insights into what draws people to the written word. Despite the fact that writer’s spend a fair amount of time sitting and staring into space, every writer is driven. Single-minded. Obsessed. They are driven because they love writing and want to keep doing it. Some writers even say that it’s all they could ever do. The question of what motivates great writers to write has been discussed by writers and critics for decades. For Orwell, writers put pen to paper, or these days, fingers to Keyboard, out of â€Å"sheer egoism, aesthetic enthusiasm, historical impulse, and political purpose.† (Popova 2012). He explains it as the following: Sheer egoism. â€Å"To be talked about, to be remembered after death, to get your own back on grown-ups in childhood, etc. Aesthetic enthusiasm. â€Å"To take pleasure in the impact of one sound on another, in the firmness of good prose or the rhythm of a good story.† Historical impulse. â€Å"The desire to see things as they are, to find out true facts and store them up for the use of posterity.† Political purposes. â€Å"The opinion that art should haveShow MoreRelatedCreative Writing : An Introduction To The Student Literary Arts Magazine?1233 Words   |  5 PagesTwenty-six students, myself included, chattered at our desks in Mrs. Jacob’s bright orange, poster covered room. â€Å"Hey, when is that paper for history due? Today? You have to be kidding me.† â€Å"Can you submit some artwork to the Student Literary Arts Magazine? We don’t have nearly enough.† â€Å"I was up until three A.M. AGAIN last night doing homework.† â€Å"No band practice tonight! I can go home and sleep!† A melodic buzz of voices saturated the air, accented by the rhythmic tapping and scribbling of pencilsRead MoreThe Genius And Mental Illness1332 Words   |  6 Pages Artistic Genius and Mental Illness The path from mental illness to creative genius in many artists and writers has long been a topic of research and discussion. Researchers believe they are now gaining new clues about the mysterious link between highly creative individuals and mental disorders, most commonly manic depression. The National Institute on Mental Health estimates that manic depression, also called bipolar disorder, affects about 2 million Americans. Many scientists believe that aRead More The Life of Oscar Wilde Essay1523 Words   |  7 Pageshave taken place in the life of our literary giant, Oscar Wilde has been married years and his touring of the United States and other countries have shown his of success in his writing all over the literary world. Some of his most recent writtings are The Picture of Dorian Gray(1891), A Woman of No Importance(1894) and his most resent essay known as The Decay of Lying is Oscar’s story of his outrage about the current style of writing that is going into the art society. What has happened to theRead MoreMy Campus Interview Project : Mark Conway Of The College Of Saint Benedict900 Words   |  4 PagesSaint Benedict Literary Arts Institute. Mark has a long history with CSBSJU he father went to school at Saint Johns University. As Mark got older and was ready to go to college he followed in his dads footsteps and he to enrolled at Saint Johns University. Shortly after graduating from Saint Johns University Mark worked nine years at Minnesota Public Radio, which was founded in Collegeville Minnesota. Mark has been a CSBSJU employee for twenty-six years. He’s been at the Literary Arts Institute forRead MoreSummary : Professional Accomplishments Essay1637 Words   |  7 PagesSaramago. Thesis supervisor: dr. hab. BogusÅ‚aw Bednarek, University of WrocÅ‚aw. 1996-2001 – Doctoral Studies, Programme in Bibliology, Linguistics and Literary Science, University of WrocÅ‚aw, initially in the Culture Theory Research Unit, under the academic auspices of prof. dr. hab. Jerzy JastrzÄ™bski; from the second academic year – in the Literary Theory Research Unit. 2002 – PhD (doktor) in the humanities, based on the thesis: Gnosis and Literature. Motifs, threads, interpretative models. DoctoralRead MoreComparison Of Creative Nonfiction1490 Words   |  6 PagesCreative nonfiction is called by many names such as literary nonfiction, narrative nonfiction, literary journalism, and imaginative nonfiction. These are just some of the very many given names of creative nonfiction. Creative nonfiction is nonfiction that is still well researched and puts the reader in the situation of that time period and reads like fiction. 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(Meyer 2175) In the past there has been much debate on whether non-fiction should be considered for inclusion in the canon, but non-fiction writers being considered part of the canon is not unheard of, and is already a reality – George Orwell, Henry David Thoreau, Ernest Hemingway- all had a significant body ofRead MoreThe Heat Of Summer863 Words   |  4 Pagesabout fall in the heat of summer, but prospective MFA students gearing up for application season, have no other choice but to spend these months drafting personal statements and writing samples. With acceptance rates lower than ever for Creative Writing programs, students spend rigorous hours critiquing their own writing and begging others (former professors, siblings, strangers) to offer feedback. As schools intend on keeping their programs boutique sized, it drives acceptance rates into the teens

Tension Occurred Right After The World War-Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Tension Occurred Right After The World War? Answer: Introducation Tension occurred right after the World War II between the Western Bloc and the Eastern Bloc on geopolitical grounds, which is widely referred as The Cold War, as there was no large scale fighting occurred. The main countries that were directly involved in the war were United States and Russia. Many scholars argue about the date and the duration of Cold War, where commonly accepted timeframe is the period between 1945 to 1991; the year Soviet Union collapsed. Different view of the US and Soviet government perceived each other will be compared in the essay in order to understand their impact in the Cold War. George Kenna was the appointed as mission chief and Ambassador Harrimans consultant in Moscow from 1944-46[1]. His point of view of Soviet policies and their leadership that he telegrammed was publish as The Source of Soviet Conduct signed under the name X. However, it was clear to all about the authorship of the article. business found the Kremlins conduct of foreign policy a bit disturbing which is the secretiveness, lack of frankness, duplicity, wary suspiciousness and unfriendliness of purpose. According to Kennan, Soviet diplomacy is simultaneously easier and difficult to deal with. Hence, any US policy toward the Soviet Union has to be of long term. Nevertheless, the policy has nothing to do with the outward histrionics. The foreign governments demands on Russian policy have to be put forward in a way to leave an open way for compliance not too detrimental to Russian prestige. It is by now clear from the above policies, that the Soviet Unions compulsion against the free institu tions of the western countries is something that can be contained by the masterful and vigilant application of counter-force at a series of constantly shifting geographical and political points, in correspondence to the shifts and manoeuvres of the Soviet policy. Kennan clearly stated that, it will be foolishness to expect to enjoy political intimacy with the Soviet regime and must continue to regard them as a rival in political arena. He added that Russia is still a feeble party, and Soviet policy is highly flexible. So, this can be considered as a warrant for the US entering with reasonable confidence upon a policy of firm containment, designed to confront the Russians with unalterable counter-force at every time where they show signs of encroaching upon the interest of peaceful and stable world. It does not means that America should limit their policies in the basis of hope. According to Kennan, Russian policies can be influence by influencing the internal and external communist movements by USs actions of development. Kennan believed, that with the same token, the United States can increase enormous strains over Soviet Union. This will force the policy of Kremlin to go under a far greater degree of moderation and circumspection than they had to observe during last few years of World War II. This anti-communist view of Kennan for the Russian policies had a significant impact and may have caused as an ignition of the Cold War. On the other hand, Nikolai Novikov was appointed as the ambassador of Soviet Union in the US. His similar type of telegram as Kennan described the onset of a more assertive US foreign policy, cautioning the Soviet leadership about the Trumans administration that is likely to bend on imposing military, political and economic domination of US around the world[2]. He further stated that the foreign policy that US is currently using is reactionary in nature, which as a result approached the policy advocated by the Republican party, laid the groundwork for close cooperation in this field between the far right wing of the Democratic party and Republican party. management to the analysis done by Novikov regarding American policy to USSR was to limit the influence of the Soviet Union from the neighbouring countries. The purpose of the policy was to break and overthrow the democratic governments, which are in friendly tie with USSR, and eventually alter them in the recent future with new gove rnments that would become a vessel for US and carry out the policy dictated by them. The Notable element of the general policy of US is directed toward limiting the international role of the USSR in the post world war with the policy regard to Germany. To oppose the democratic reconstruction, the US is aiming to strengthen the reactionary forces, which is purely inadequate for the demilitarization of Germany. These policies of US in Germany clearly reflect their plan to use Germany as an ally in a future war. It has delineated anti-Soviet edge and constitutes a series danger to the cause of peace. Novikov saw the anti-Soviet campaign of US is to impose political pressure on the Soviet Union and force it to make concessions. Further, he highlighted another goal as an attempt to create an atmosphere of war psychosis among the masses. Novikov saw these measures not exactly as goals, but as measures to prepare the condition for winning world supremacy for a new war. Novikov in his teleg ram warns the Soviet Union about the preparation by the US for a future is being conduct with the prospect of war against the Soviet Union. He supported his thought with the facts like the tactical training of their army and setting American strategic bases in possible regions from which they can launch strikes on USSR. Both the telegrams had a significant effect on both the countries and helped them to reframe their view for each other. It was true that America was indeed increasing their military and political power for near future, where the purpose was unknown. Both Kennans and Novikovs view of their policies imposed a gap between the two countries and ignited the Cold War between them. It will be wrong to use the word ignited as they made their policies in a manner which would have dominated the other for their succession. References T.H Etzold and J. L. Gaddis (eds), Containment: Documents on American Policy and Strategy, 1945-1950, Columbia University Press, New York, 2004 Hanhim?ki, JM, The Cold War: a History in Documents and Eyewitness Accounts, Oxford University Press, Oxford and New York, 2004 [1] T.H Etzold and J. L. Gaddis (eds), Containment: Documents on American Policy and Strategy, 1945-1950, Columbia University Press, New York, 1978, pp 84-90 [2] T.H Etzold and J. L. Gaddis (eds), Containment: Documents on American Policy and Strategy, 1945-1950, Columbia University Press, New York, 2004, pp- 111-14